Showcasing The Uniqueness Of A Marine Destination By Adopting Local Wisdom

Authors

  • Nurdina Prasetyo Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Pariwisata Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56910/ictmt.v1i2.19

Keywords:

Uniqueness, Marine destination, Local wisdom

Abstract

Development based on local wisdom and indigenous practices can be particularly effective since local wisdom is often the only asset the local people control, and certainly one with which they are very familiar. Yet, literature on marine tourism development shows a scarcity of studies that draw from local wisdom, even though local community participation is underlined as one of the most important factors in successful marine tourism development. This paper explores the role of adopting local wisdom and indigenous practices in marine tourism development in showcasing the uniqueness of marine tourism destinations, with the case study of Misool, Raja Ampat, Indonesia. Misool is one of the islands in Raja Ampat which attracts marine tourists from around the world due to its abundance marine life. Using a conversational method for data collection, this paper analyzes how the integration of local wisdom and indigenous practices in tourism takes place and how tourists appreciate them. Findings from conversations with local people who worked as tour guides  and dive guides show that the guests expressed appreciation when being asked to follow specific things according to their local wisdom and indigenous practices when visiting some of the tourist attractions or dive sites. Some of their guests stated that Misool is unique because of these practices. These findings reveal that adopting local wisdom and indigenous practices in a marine tourism destination emphasizes the uniqueness of the place. Moreover, the unique culture of the local community can also be an added value to the total tourism experience.   

References

Appiah-Opoku, S. (2007). Indigenous Beliefs and Environmental Stewardship: A Rural Ghana Experience. Journal of Cultural Geography, 24(2), 79-98. doi: 10.1080/08873630709478212.

Bamberg, M. (2012). Narrative Analysis. In H. Cooper (Ed.), APA Handbook of Research Methods in Psychology: Vol. 2. Research Designs, 85-102. DOI: 10.1037/13620-006.

Berkes, F. (2012). Sacred Ecology (3rd ed.). New York and London: Routledge.

Carr, A. (2007). Maori Nature Tourism Businesses: Connecting with the Land. In R. Butler & T. Hinch (Eds.). Tourism and Indigenous Peoples: Issues and Implications (pp. 113-127). Retrieved from http://www.eblib.com.au.

Cater, C. & Cater, E. (2007). Marine Ecotourism: Between the Devil and the Deep Blue Sea. Retrieved from http://www.cabi.org/cabebooks/ebook/20073163466.

Chilisa, B. (2012). Indigenous Research Methodologies. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc.

Garrod, B., & Wilson, J. C. (2003). Conclusion. In B. Garrod & J. C. Wilson (Eds.), Marine Ecotourism: Issues and Experiences (pp. 249-261). Clevedon, UK: Channel View Publications.

Hinch, T., & Butler, R. (1996). Indigenous Tourism: a Common Ground for Discussion. In R. Butler & T. Hinch (Eds.). Tourism and Indigenous Peoples (pp. 3-19). London: International Thomson Business Press.

Hinch, T., & Butler, R. (2007). Introduction: Revisiting Common Ground. In R. Butler & T. Hinch (Eds.). Tourism and Indigenous Peoples: Issues and Implications (pp. 2-14). Retrieved from http://www.eblib.com.au

Jones, B. & Shimlock, M. (2014, June 4). Guiding Sustainable Group Trips – Pros, Cons and Caveats [Webinar]. In Blue Ocean Business Summit. Retrieved from blueoceanbusinesssummit.com/day3/

Kaartinen, T. (2016). Boundaries of Humanity: Non-human Others and Animist Ontology in Eastern Indonesia. In K. Århem & G. Sprenger (Eds.), Animism in Southeast Asia (pp. 219-235). Retrieved from http://www.tandfebooks.com/isbn/9781315660288

Kovach, M. (2009). Indigenous Methodologies: Characteristics, Conversations, and Contexts. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.

Kovach, M. (2010). Conversational Method in Indigenous Research. First Peoples Child and Family Review, 5(1), 40-48.

Krauskopf, D. (2014, June 3). How to create a resort experience divers will pay to protect [Webinar]. In Blue Ocean Business Summit. Retrieved from blueoceanbusinesssummit.com/day2/

Lynch, M. F., Duinker, P., Sheehan, L., & Chute, J. (2010). Sustainable Mi'kmaw Cultural Tourism Development in Nova Scotia, Canada: Examining Cultural Tourist and Mi'kmaw Perspectives. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 18(4), 539-556.

Macleod, D. (2013). Tourism, Anthropology and Cultural Configuration. In M. Smith & G. Richards (Eds.). The Routledge Handbook of Cultural Tourism (pp. 195-200). Oxon, UK: Routledge.

McKenna, S., Allen, G. R., & Suryadi, S. (2002). A Marine Rapid Assessment of the Raja Ampat Islands, West Papua Province, Indonesia. Washington DC, USA: Conservation International.

Mistry, J. (2009). Indigenous Knowledges. In R. Kitchin & N. Thrift (Eds.), International Encyclopedia of Human Geography (pp. 371-376). Oxford: Elsevier.

Ngulube, P. (2002). Managing and Preserving Indigenous Knowledge in the Knowledge Management Era: Challenges and Ppportunities for Information Professionals. Information Development, 18(2), 95-102. doi: 10.1177/026666602400842486.

Ntiamoa-Baidu, Y. (2008). Indigenous Beliefs and Biodiversity Conservation: The Effectiveness of Sacred Groves, Taboos and Totems in Ghana for Habitat and Species Conservation. Journal for the Study of Religion, Nature and Culture, 2(3), 309-326. doi: 10.1558/jsrnc.v2i3.309.

Nuryanti, W. (2016). Conceptual Framework: “Local Wisdom, Global Solutions”. In W. Nuryanti (Ed.), Wisdom: Local Wisdom Global Solutions (pp. 3-17). Yogyakarta, Indonesia: Gadjah Mada University Press.

Ortiz, P. R. (2007). Intercultural Bilingual Education, Indigenous Knowledge and the Construction of Ethnic Identity: An ethnography of a Mapuche School in Chile. Austin, USA: University of Texas at Austin.

Ramos, A. M., & Prideaux, B. (2014). Indigenous Ecotourism in the Mayan Rainforest of Palenque: Empowerment Issues in Sustainable Development. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 22(3), 461-479.

Robbins, J. (2004). Becoming Sinners: Christianity and Moral Torment in a Papua New Guinea Society. Berkeley, California: University of California Press.

Salazar, N. B. (2012). Community-Based Cultural Tourism: Issues, Threats and Opportunities. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 20(1), 9-22. DOI: 10.1080/09669582.2011.596279

Semali, L. M., & Kincheloe, J. L. (1999). What is Indigenous Knowledge? Voices from the Academy. London, UK: Falmer Press.

Slembrouck, S. (2015). The Role of the Researcher in Interview Narratives. In A. De Fina & A. Georgakopoulou (Eds.), Handbook of Narrative Analysis (pp. 239-254). West Sussex, UK: John Wiley and Sons, Inc.

Smith, M., & Richards, G. (2013). Community and Development. In M. Smith & G. Richards (Eds.). The Routledge Handbook of Cultural Tourism (pp. 191-194). Oxon, UK: Routledge.

Statistics Bureau of Raja Ampat District. (2016). Kabupaten Raja Ampat Dalam Angka 2016 [Raja Ampat District in Figures 2016]. Retrieved from https://rajaampatkab.bps.go.id/website/pdf_publikasi/Kabupaten-Raja-Ampat-Dalam-Angka-2016.pdf

Timothy, D. J. (1999). Participatory Planning: A View of Tourism in Indonesia. Annals of Tourism Research, 26(2), 371-391.

Tuhiwai-Smith, L. (2012). Decolonizing Methodologies: Research and Indigenous Peoples. London, New York: Zed Books.

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. (2016). What is Local and Indigenous Knowledge?. Retrieved from http://www.unesco.org/new/en/natural-sciences/priority-areas/links/related-information/what-is-local-and-Indigenous-knowledge/

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization - World Heritage Centre. (2017). Raja Ampat Islands. Retrieved from http://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/2003/

United Nations Environment Programme. (2007). What is Indigenous Knowledge? Retrieved from https://web.archive.org/web/20070815022844/http://www.unep.org/ik/Pages.asp?id=About%20IK

United Nations Inter-Agency Support Group on Indigenous Peoples’ Issues. (2014, June). The Knowledge of Indigenous Peoples and Policies for Sustainable Development: Updates and Trends in the Second Decade of the World’s Indigenous People. Thematic paper towards the preparation of the 2014 World Conference on Indigenous Peoples, New York, USA. Retrieved from http://www.un.org/en/ga/president/68/pdf/wcip/IASG%20Thematic%20Paper_%20Traditional%20Knowledge%20-%20rev1.pdf

United Nations World Tourism Organization. (2001). Global Forecast and Profiles of Market Segments. Volume 7. Spain: UNWTO.

United Nations World Tourism Organization. (2018). Tourism and Culture Synergies. Madrid, Spain: World Tourism Organization. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18111/9789284418978

United Nations World Tourism Organization. (2023, Nov 17). Telefónica and UNWTO to Promote Digital, Sustainable and Inclusive Tourism. UN Tourism News. https://www.unwto.org/news/telefonica-and-unwto-to-promote-digital-sustainable-and-inclusive-tourism?utm_source=untn&utm_medium=crm

Vos, G. A. De. (2006). Preface. In L. Romanucci-Ross, G. A. De Vos, & T. Tsuda, (Eds.), Ethnic Identity (fourth edition): Problems and Prospects for the Twenty-first Century (pp. ix-xvii). Lanham, MD: AltaMira Press.

Wilson, J. C., & Garrod, B. (2003). Introduction. In B. Garrod & J. C. Wilson (Eds.), Marine Ecotourism: Issues and Experiences (pp. 1-11). Clevedon, UK: Channel View Publications.

Wilson, L. J. (2014, June 2). Charting the Course [Webinar]. In Blue Ocean Business Summit. Retrieved from blueoceanbusinesssummit.com/day1/

Wilson, S. (2001). What is Indigenous Research Methodology? Canadian Journal of Native Education, 25(2), 175-179.

Wilson, S. (2008). Research Is Ceremony: Indigenous Research Methods. Nova Scotia, Canada: Fernwood Publishing.

World Wildlife Fund, Biodiversity Support Program. (n.d.). Indigenous Knowledge. Retrieved from http://www.worldwildlife.org/bsp/publications/africa/biome/indknow.pdf

Downloads

Published

2023-12-31

How to Cite

Nurdina Prasetyo. (2023). Showcasing The Uniqueness Of A Marine Destination By Adopting Local Wisdom. International Conference On Digital Advanced Tourism Management And Technology, 1(2), 45–57. https://doi.org/10.56910/ictmt.v1i2.19

Issue

Section

Articles

Similar Articles

<< < 1 2 3 4 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.